业务范围 Business Scope

2009/48/EC EN71 Testing 欧洲玩具标准检测

在欧盟与玩具相关的技术法规中,最主要的是玩具安全指令2009/48/EC,其规定了玩具的安全质量要求和合格评定程序,所有进入欧盟市场的玩具首先要满足该指令的要求。但是该指令只制定玩具应达到的主要目标和基本要求,并不涉及技术细节。具体的技术细节则通过协调标准EN 71系列标准和EN 62115来确定。EN 71系列标准详细规定了物理性能、易燃性能、标签等要求,EN 62115则规定了电玩具的相关安全要求。此外,玩具还应遵守欧盟其他法规的要求,例如REACH法规,POPs法规,RoHS指令等。

The most important is the Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC in European Union, which stipulates the quality requirements and conformity assessment procedures, all the toys entering the EU market must meet the requirements of the directive. However, the directive only deals with the main objectives and basic requirements of toys not involve technical details. Specific technical details are determined by harmonizing the standard EN 71 series and EN 62115. The EN 71 series standard specifies the requirements for physical performance, flammability, labeling, and EN 62115 specifies the safety requirements of the electric toys. In addition, toys should comply with other EU regulations, such as Reach regulations, POPs regulations, RoHS directives and so on.


法规/标准

Regulations/Standard

标准名称

Standard  name

主要内容

Content

2009/48/EC

玩具安全指令Toy Safety Directive

2009/48/EC被认为是目前国际上要求最为严格的玩具安全技术法规,规定了玩具的安全质量要求和合格评定程序,所有进入欧盟的玩具无一例外地要首先满足该指令要求EU legislation aims to ensure that toys meet safety requirements that are amongst the strictest in the world. Toy Safety  Directive 2009/48/EC (also known as "TSD") lay down the safety  criteria that toys must meet before they can be marketed in the EU

EN 71-1

机械物理性能Mechanical and physical properties

本标准规定了对14岁以下儿童使用的玩具机械和物理性能的要求和测试方法This  standard specifies requirements and test methods for toys intended for use by children in various age groups from birth to 14 years

EN 71-2

易燃性能Flammability

本标准规定了在所有玩具上禁止使用的易燃材料的类别及某些可能接触小型火源的玩具的易燃性能要求This  standard specifies the categories of flammable materials that are prohibited in all toys, and requirements concerning flammability of certain toys when  they are subjected to a minor source of ignition

EN 71-3

特定元素的迁移Migration of Certain Elements

本标准规定了可触及玩具材料中的19项可溶性重金属测试方法及限值This standard specifies test methods and limits of the migration of 19 soluble  heavy metal elements from accessible materials used in toys

EN 71-4

化学和有关活动用实验装置Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities

本标准规定了化学实验设备和有关活动使用的某些物质和制剂要求的最大剂量This  standard specifies requirements for the maximum amount and, in some cases, the maximum concentration of certain substances and mixtures used in  experimental sets for chemistry and related activities

EN 71-5

除实验玩具外的化学套装玩具Chemical toys (sets) other than  experimental sets

规定了使用在除实验玩具外的化学套装玩具中的物质和材料的要求和测试方法This  standard specified requirements and test methods for the substances and materials used in chemical toys (sets) other than experimental  sets

EN 71-7

指画颜料要求和测试方法Finger  paints - Requirements and test methods

本标准规定了指画颜料中的物质和材料要求This standard specifies requirements for the substances and materials used in finger paints

EN 71-8

家庭娱乐用玩具Activity toys for domestic use

本标准规定了常附着或攀结在横梁上的意图承受一个或多个14岁及以下儿童重量的家庭娱乐用玩具的特别要求和测试方法This standard specifies requirements and test methods for activity toys for domestic use often attached to or incorporating a crossbeam, and similar toys intended for children under 14  years to play on or in and often intended to bear the mass of one or more  children

EN 71-9

有机化合物-要求Organic chemical compounds Requirements

本标准规定了从某些玩具或玩具材料迁移出或含有特定有害有机化合物的特别要求This standard specifies requirements for the migration or content of certain hazardous organic chemical compounds from/in certain toys and toy materials

EN 71-10

有机化合物-样品制备和萃取Organic chemical compounds-Sample preparation and extraction

EN 71-9测试项目前处理程序This standard specifies sample preparation and extraction procedures for establishing the release or content of organic compounds from those toys for which requirements exist in EN 71-9

EN 71-11

有机化合物-分析方法Organic chemical compounds-Methods of analysis

EN 71-10的前处理样品使用仪器进行分析This standard specifies methods for the  analysis of toy and toy material extracts prepared according to the sampling  procedures in EN 71-10, to enable assessment of compliance with the chemical  requirements specified in EN 71-9

EN 71-12

N-亚硝胺和N-亚硝基物质N-Nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances

本标准规定了供36个月以下儿童使用及意图可入口的玩具或玩具部件中的N-亚硝胺和N-亚硝基物质的要求和测试方法This standard specifies the requirements and test methods for determining N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substance restricted in toys intended for use by children under 36 months or in other  toys and parts of toys intended to be placed in the mouth

EN 71-13

嗅觉板玩具、化妆箱和味觉玩具Olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and  gustative games

本标准规定了嗅觉板玩具、化妆箱和味觉玩具的要求This standard specifies requirements for olfactory board games, gustative board games, cosmetic kits and gustative kits

EN 71-14

家用蹦床Trampolines for domestic use

本标准规定了置于室内或室外地面之上,一次仅供一人使用的家用蹦床及其入口设备和围栏的要求和测试方法This standard  specifies requirements and test methods for domestic use, their access device  and their enclosures, intended for outdoor and/or indoor use above ground  level by one person at a time

EN 62115

电玩具的安全Electric toys - Safety

本标准规定了电玩具的标识和说明、输入功率、发热和非正常工作、工作温度下的电气绝缘强度、耐潮湿、室温下的电气强度、机械强度、结构、软线和电线的保护、元件、螺钉和连接、电气间隙和爬电距离、耐热和耐燃、辐射、毒性和类似危害等方面的要求

This  standard specifies electrical safety requirements for toys, such as marking and instructions, power input, heating and abnormal operation, electric  strength at operating temperature, moisture resistance, electric strength at  room temperature, mechanical strength, construction, protection of cords and  wires, components, screws and connections, clearances and creepage distances,  resistance to heat and fire, radiation, toxicity and similar hazards, etc.


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